Complementary Goods Cross-Price Demand
Printers (Good A)
Ink Cartridges (Good B)
Price of Good A
100
Printers Price
Demand for Good B
100
Ink Quantity
Cross-Price Relationship
Complements
Inverse Effect
Price: 100
Price of Good A
100
Printers Price
Demand for Good B
100
Ink Quantity
Cross-Price Relationship
Complements
Inverse Effect
Cross-Price Elasticity Analysis
1. Effect on Good A (Law of Demand)
P_A = 100 → Q_A = 100
2. Effect on Complementary Good B
Demand D_B shifts to Q_B = 100
3. Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand (XED)
XED = %ΔQ_B / %ΔP_A < 0 (Negative)
4. Economic Principle
As P_A increases, joint consumption causes demand for Good B to fall.
